Eastern Party is a concept that has long been used by mainstream historians[1] to define the reaction of a section of the population in the Third World countries against Westernization and the import of Western values in their societies. Rather than a specific political party, the term refers to a current in the public opinion of the said countries opposed to a "Western Party" of modernizers, who tend to accept Westernization as an inevitable phenomenon, which finally benefits the overall progress of Third World societies. Particularly in the history of Greece and Byzantium, this concept has been largely used by noted historians like Arnold J. Toynbee, Leften Stavrianos, Alexander Vasiliev and Nicolae Iorga, at the beginning of the 20th century and later by Dimitri Kitsikis.
- ^ Sources of Chinese History, edited by David G. Atwill & Yurong Y.Atwill, Prentice Hall, 2010. -Arnold Toynbee, Le monde et l'Occident, Paris, Editions Gonthier,1964. -Jean Pellerin, La faillite de l'Occident, Montréal, 1963