The economics of open data refers to the production, or loss, of wealth related to the use of open data. The cost of open data is a primary concern that can deter governments any companies from the opening up of data.[1] While open data may theoretically have a low production cost, the cost of creating the original data set as well as maintaining that data once it is produced can be expensive.[1] Though the creation of data may be expensive governments around the world such as France, the United States, and Japan, are anticipating substantial economic growth.[2]