Education in Brazil

Education in Brazil
Ministry of Education
Minister of EducationCamilo Santana
National education budget (2022)
Budget5.95% of GDP; 15.72% of total government expenditure
General details
Primary languagesPortuguese
System typeFederal, state, municipal, private
Literacy (2023)
Total95.4%[1]
Male94.7%
Female96.1%

Education in Brazil has had many changes. It first began with Jesuit missions,[2] that controlled education for a long time. Then, two hundred years after their arrival, their powers were limited by the Marquis of Pombal.[2] Shortly after the Jesuits' power was limited, the Brazilian government took over education and it is now run by the government through the Ministry of Education.[2]

Issues in education are now seen through PISA, the Programme for International Student Assessment, and the Idep assessment now used by the Ministry. They have historically tested below average on all topics but are improving in mathematics.[3]

Brazil uses both public and private school systems. They have the traditional primary, secondary, tertiary and technical school levels.

The Human Rights Measurement Initiative[4] finds that Brazil is doing 86.8% of what should be possible at its level of income for the right to education.[5]

  1. ^ "Tabela 7113: Taxa de analfabetismo das pessoas de 15 anos ou mais de idade, por sexo e grupo de idade". sidra.ibge.gov.br. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
  2. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference :7 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference :2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "Human Rights Measurement Initiative – The first global initiative to track the human rights performance of countries". humanrightsmeasurement.org. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
  5. ^ "Brazil - HRMI Rights Tracker". rightstracker.org. Retrieved 2022-02-25.