Education in Indonesia

Education in Indonesia
Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology
Ministry of Religious Affairs
Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology
Minister of Religious Affairs
Nadiem Makarim
Yaqut Cholil Qoumas
National education budget (2017)
BudgetIDR 416.1 trillion
USD 31.2 billion
General details
Primary languagesIndonesian
System typeCurriculum
Merdeka Curriculum4 February 2022
Literacy (2018)
Total95.66%[1]
Male97.33%[1]
Female93.99%[1]
Enrollment (2018)
Total(N/A)
Primary93.5%[1]
Secondary78.73%[1]
Post secondary36.31%[1]
Interpolated median educational attainment of Indonesia by district (2022)
Students wearing the pramuka (scout) uniform studying. This uniform is usually worn on either Wednesday, Friday or Saturday.
The students pictured above are listening to a guide at the Trowulan Museum, East Java whilst examining a model of the Jawi temple.
Santa Ursula Catholic School in Jakarta
A typical public school in Jakarta

Education in Indonesia falls under the responsibility of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi or Kemdikbudristek) and the Ministry of Religious Affairs (Kementerian Agama or Kemenag). In Indonesia, all citizens must undertake twelve years of compulsory education which consists of six years at elementary level and three each at middle and high school levels. Islamic, Christian, Hinduism, Buddhist and Confucianism schools are under the responsibility of the Ministry of Religious Affairs.

Education is defined as a planned effort to establish a study environment and educational process so that the student may actively develop their own potential in religious and spiritual level, consciousness, personality, intelligence, behaviour and creativity to themselves, other citizens and the nation. The Constitution also notes that there are two types of education in Indonesia: formal and non-formal. Formal education is further divided into three levels: primary, secondary and tertiary education.

Schools in Indonesia are run either by the government (negeri) or private sectors (swasta). Some private schools refer to themselves as "national plus schools" which means that their curriculum exceeds requirements set by the Ministry of Education, especially with the use of English as medium of instruction or having an international-based curriculum instead of the national one. In Indonesia there are approximately 170,000 primary schools, 40,000 junior-secondary schools and 26,000 high schools. 84 percent of these schools are under the Ministry of Education and Culture and the remaining 16 percent under the Ministry of Religious Affairs.

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Indonesia". uis.unesco.org. 27 November 2016. Archived from the original on 21 August 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2020.