Edward Carson

The Lord Carson
Minister without portfolio
In office
17 July 1917 – 20 January 1918
Serving with Arthur Henderson (until Aug 1917), The Viscount Milner, Jan Smuts, George Barnes (from Aug 1917)
Prime MinisterDavid Lloyd George
First Lord of the Admiralty
In office
10 December 1916 – 17 July 1917
Prime MinisterDavid Lloyd George
Preceded byArthur Balfour
Succeeded bySir Eric Geddes
Leader of the Opposition
In office
19 October 1915 – 6 December 1916
MonarchGeorge V
Prime MinisterH. H. Asquith
Preceded byBonar Law (May 1915)
Succeeded byH. H. Asquith
Attorney General for England
In office
25 May 1915 – 19 October 1915
Prime MinisterH. H. Asquith
Preceded bySir John Simon
Succeeded bySir F. E. Smith
Leader of the Ulster Unionist Party
In office
June 1911 – 10 February 1921
Preceded byWalter Long
Succeeded byJames Craig
Leader of the Irish Unionist Parliamentary Party
In office
21 February 1910 – June 1921
Preceded byWalter Long
Succeeded byThe Earl of Midleton
Solicitor-General for England
In office
11 May 1900 – 4 December 1905
Prime Minister
Preceded bySir Robert Finlay
Succeeded bySir William Robson
Solicitor General for Ireland
In office
20 June 1892 – 11 August 1892
Prime MinisterThe Marquess of Salisbury
Preceded byJohn Atkinson
Succeeded byCharles Hemphill
Member of Parliament
for Belfast Duncairn
In office
14 December 1918 – 31 May 1921
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byThomas McConnell
Member of Parliament
for Dublin University
In office
4 July 1892 – 14 December 1918
Preceded byDodgson Hamilton Madden
Succeeded bySir Robert Woods
Personal details
Born(1854-02-09)9 February 1854
Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland
Died22 October 1935(1935-10-22) (aged 81)
Minster-in-Thanet, Kent, United Kingdom
Political partyIrish Unionist
Ulster Unionist Party
Other political
affiliations
Liberal (until 1886)
Liberal Unionist
Spouse
Annette Kirwan
(m. 1879; died 1913)
Children5
Alma materTrinity College Dublin
ProfessionBarrister

Edward Henry Carson, Baron Carson, PC, PC (Ire), KC (9 February 1854 – 22 October 1935), from 1900 to 1921 known as Sir Edward Carson, was an Irish unionist politician, barrister and judge, who was the Attorney General and Solicitor General for England, Wales and Ireland as well as the First Lord of the Admiralty for the British Royal Navy. From 1905 Carson was both the Irish Unionist Alliance MP for the Dublin University constituency and leader of the Ulster Unionist Council in Belfast. In 1915, he entered the war cabinet of H. H. Asquith as Attorney-General. Carson was defeated in his ambition to maintain Ireland as a whole in union with Great Britain. His leadership, however, was celebrated by some for securing a continued place in the United Kingdom for the six north-eastern counties, albeit under a devolved Parliament of Northern Ireland that neither he nor his fellow unionists had sought. He is also remembered for his open ended cross examination of Oscar Wilde in a legal action that led to plaintiff Wilde being prosecuted, gaoled and ruined. Carson unsuccessfully attempted to intercede for Wilde after the case.[1]

  1. ^ John Brown, "Carson, Sir Edward, Baron Carson 1854–1935" in David Loades, ed., Reader's Guide to British History (2003) 1:227