Ehden massacre

Ehden Massacre
Part of the Lebanese Civil War and Inter-Christian conflicts in Lebanon
Poster showing the victims of the Ehden massacre
LocationEhden, Lebanon
Coordinates34°18′30″N 35°58′0″E / 34.30833°N 35.96667°E / 34.30833; 35.96667
Date13 June 1978; 46 years ago (1978-06-13)
4 am (GMT+2)
TargetFrangieh family
Attack type
Massacre
DeathsApproximately 40 people
PerpetratorsLebanese Phalanges Party
MotivePolitical rivalry, the murder of the Phalange leader, Joud Al Bayeh, and suspicion of collaboration by Suleiman Franjieh's Marada Brigade with the Syrian government

The Ehden massacre (Arabic: مجزرة إهدن, romanizedMajzarat Ehden) took place on 13 June 1978, during the 1975–1990 Lebanese Civil War. It was an inter-Christian attack between Maronite clans.[1][2] A Kateab militia attacked the summer house of the Frangieh family in Ehden leading to the death of over 40 people including Tony Frangieh and his family.[3][4] Tony Frangieh was the eldest son of Sulaiman Frangieh,[3] leader of the Maranda Brigade and scion of one of the most powerful northern Maronite clans.[5] He was 36 years old when he was killed.[6]

  1. ^ Sune Haugbolle (25 October 2011). "The historiography and the memory of the Lebanese civil war". Mass Violence.
  2. ^ N. Kliot (January 1987). "The Collapse of the Lebanese State". Middle Eastern Studies. 23 (1): 54–74. doi:10.1080/00263208708700688. JSTOR 4283154.
  3. ^ a b "Six major leaders killed in Lebanon since 1943". The Telegraph. 2 June 1987. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  4. ^ Muhamad Mugraby (July 2008). "The syndrome of one-time exceptions and the drive to establish the proposed Hariri court". Mediterranean Politics. 13 (2): 171–194. doi:10.1080/13629390802127513. S2CID 153915546.
  5. ^ Jim Muir (22 June 2005). "Lebanon's search for 'irrelevance'". BBC. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
  6. ^ "Assassinations in Lebanon: A History (1970s to the Present)". About.com. 24 May 2009. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 15 June 2012.