Eiso (king)

Eiso
The stone sarcophagus of King Eiso
King of Ryūkyū
Reign1260–1299
PredecessorGihon
SuccessorTaisei
Born1229[1]
DiedAugust 31, 1299(1299-08-31) (aged 69–70)[1]
Burial
Issue
See list
  • Taisei
  • Prince Wakugawa
  • Prince Nakagusuku
  • Prince Chatan
  • Prince Ōzato
Divine nameWezo-no-tedako (英祖日子)[2]
FatherEso Yononushi

Eiso (英祖, 1229–August 31, 1299) was a semi-legendary ruler of Okinawa Island. He was the founding monarch of the Eiso dynasty.

The name Eiso superficially looks like a temple name but the scholarly consensus is that it represents Iso (伊祖), a settlement in modern-day Urasoe, Okinawa.[3] Wezo no ikusamoi (good commander of Iso), who appears in the archaic poem collection Omoro Sōshi, is usually identified as Eiso.[4]

  1. ^ a b "「中山世譜」全文テキストデータベース". 英祖王神號、英祖日子(童名不傳)宋、紹定二年己丑、降誕。……南宋、景定元年庚申、即位。……元、大徳三年己亥、八月初五日薨。在位四十年。壽七十一。
  2. ^ 琉球国王の神号と『おもろさうし』 (PDF) (in Japanese). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-10-06. Retrieved 2021-02-16.
  3. ^ Ikemiya Masaharu 池宮正治 (2015). "Rekishi to setsuwa no aida: katarareru rekishi" 歴史と説話の間: 語られる歴史. Ryūkyū-shi bunka ron 琉球史文化論 (in Japanese). Kasama Shoin 笠間書院. pp. 23–52.
  4. ^ Hateruma Eikichi 波照間永吉 (2007). "Omoro kanshō" オモロ鑑賞. In Hateruma Eikichi 波照間永吉 (ed.). Ryūkyū no rekishi to bunka: "Omoro Sōshi" no sekai 琉球の歴史と文化: 『おもろさうし』の世界 (in Japanese). Kadokawa Gakugei Shuppan 角川学芸出版. pp. 243–266.