The Electoral Integrity Project is a project based at Royal Military College of Canada and the University of East Anglia, England, which publishes rankings by country according to the project's view of its electoral integrity.[non-primary source needed] It also organises international conferences and workshops. The 2021 Electoral Integrity Global Report, covered 480 elections in 169 countries from mid 2012 to the end of 2021. It was directed by Holly Ann Garnett and Toby S. James.[citation needed] It was founded in 2012 by Pippa Norris and initially housed at Harvard University and the University of Sydney.[1][2][non-primary source needed]