Electrical energy in Kosovo

Electricity sector of Kosovo
The Bajgora Wind Farm, the largest wind farm in Kosovo
Data
Electricity coverage100%
Peak Demand (2021)1,398 MW
Installed capacity (2021)1,236 MW
Production (2021)6,207 GWh
Exports (2021)835 GWh
Imports (2021)1,311 GWh
Share of fossil energy95.2%
Share of renewable energy4.7%
Distribution losses (2021)24.6%
Transmission losses (2021)1.6%
Services
Share of private sector in distribution100%
Institutions
Responsibility for transmissionKOSTT
Responsibility for regulationERO
Responsibility for policy-settingMinistry of Economic Development
Responsibility for the environmentMinistry of Environment and Spatial Planning
Electricity sector lawYes (2010)[1]

The electricity sector of Kosovo relies on coal-fired power plants (92% as of 2023)[2] and is considered one of the sectors with the greatest potential of development. The inherited issues after the war in Kosovo and the transition period have had an immense effect on the progress of this sector.

Regulation of activities in energy sector in Kosovo is a responsibility of the Energy Regulatory Office (ERO). An additional factor in the energy sector in Kosovo is Ministry of Economic Development (MZHE), which has the responsibility of dealing with issues that have to do with energy. MZHE prepares legislation and drafts strategies and projects.[3]

  1. ^ "Law on Electricity" (PDF). Ministry of Economic Development of Kosovo. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
  2. ^ "Kosovo's Electricity Sector Challenges and Opportunities: Republic of Kosovo". IMF. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
  3. ^ "STRATEGJIA E ENERGJISË E REPUBLIKËS TË KOSOVËS PËR PERIUDHËN 2009 – 2018" (PDF). Government of Kosovo. Retrieved 2 March 2014.