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Electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM) is a part of electronic warfare which includes a variety of practices which attempt to reduce or eliminate the effect of electronic countermeasures (ECM) on electronic sensors aboard vehicles, ships and aircraft and weapons such as missiles. ECCM is also known as electronic protective measures (EPM), chiefly in Europe. In practice, EPM often means resistance to jamming. A more detailed description defines it as the electronic warfare operations taken by a radar to offset the enemy's countermeasure.[1]
- ^ Cheng, Chi-Hao; Tsui, James (2021). An Introduction to Electronic Warfare; from the First Jamming to Machine Learning Techniques. Oxon: CRC Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-87-7022-435-2.