Elena Rzhevskaya | |
---|---|
Елена Моисеевна Ржевская | |
Born | Elena Kagan 27 October 1919 |
Died | 25 April 2017 | (aged 97)
Nationality | Soviet |
Education | Moscow State University |
Occupation(s) | Writer, war interpreter |
Awards | Andrei Sakharov Prize for Writer's Civic Courage |
Elena Moiseevna Rzhevskaya (Russian: Еле́на Моисе́евна Рже́вская, born Elena Kagan; 27 October 1919 – 25 April 2017) was a writer and former Soviet war interpreter.[1] In April and May, 1945, she participated in the Battle of Berlin. According to her memoirs, called in English Memories of a War-time Interpreter, she was a member of the Soviet unit searching for Adolf Hitler in the ruins of the Reich Chancellery.[2][3] Hitler's charred remains were, according to her own words, found by soldier Ivan Churakov on 4 May 1945. Four days later, on 8 May, Colonel Vassily Gorbushin gave her a small box that contained Hitler's dental remains.[4] During the identification of the corpse, the Soviet team worked in top-secret conditions. Rzhevskaya and Gorbushin managed to find in Berlin, Käthe Heusermann, an assistant of Hugo Blaschke, Hitler's personal dentist.[5] Heusermann confirmed the identity of the Nazi leader. The information was, however, suppressed by Joseph Stalin, who later ordered the facts not to be publicized.[6] She was a recipient of the Andrei Sakharov Prize for Writer's Civic Courage.