Elihan Tore | |
|---|---|
 Elihan Tore | |
| President of the East Turkestan Republic | |
| In office 12 November 1944 – 16 June 1946 | |
| Preceded by | Republic established |
| Succeeded by | Ehmetjan Qasim (as President of the Ili District Council)[1][2][3][4] |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 21 March 1884 Tokmok, Russian Turkestan, Russian Empire (modern day Kyrgyzstan) |
| Died | 28 February 1976 (age 91) Tashkent, Uzbek SSR, Soviet Union (modern day Uzbekistan) |
| Profession | Politician, Poet, Scholar |
| Military service | |
| Rank | Marshal of National Army |
Elihan Tore (Uyghur: ئەلىخان تۆرە; Chinese: 艾力汗·吐烈; 21 March 1884 – 28 February 1976) was the President of the Second East Turkestan Republic. He was born in Tokmok, formerly known as Balasagun, Kyrgyzstan and in 1920 he escaped from the Soviet Union to Kashgar in East Turkestan. In April 1944, Elihan Tore along with Abdulkerim Abbas, Xabib Yunich and nine others formed a liberation organization in Ghulja (Yining) to free East Turkestan of Chinese Nationalist rule.[5] On 11 November 1944, they launched the Ili Rebellion with the support of the Soviet Union.[5]
- ^ 王柯 (15 January 2013). 《東突厥斯坦獨立運動: 1930年代至1940年代》. 香港中文大學出版社. p. 第331頁. ISBN 978-962-996-500-6.
- ^ 劉學銚，新疆史論，知書房，2013年2月，ISBN 978-986-5870-51-5，第192頁
- ^ 王柯，《東突厥斯坦獨立運動: 1930年代至1940年代》，香港中文大學出版社，2013年，ISBN 978-962-996-500-6，第158頁
- ^ 杜榮坤、紀大椿、任一飛、劉文遠，新疆三區革命史鑑，中國社會科學出版社，第161頁
- ^ a b (Chinese) 动荡之源：新疆三区革命的国际背景 《西域研究》 2013 No. 3 Archived 30 August 2014 at archive.today 10 January 2014