Ellimmichthys

Ellimmichthys
Illustration of E. goodi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Ellimmichthyiformes
Family: Paraclupeidae
Genus: Ellimmichthys
Jordan, 1919
Type species
Diplomystus longicostatus
Cope, 1886
Species
  • E. longicostatus (Cope, 1886)
  • E. goodi (Eastman, 1912)
  • E. spinosus de Figuereido & Gallo, 2021

Ellimmichthys is an extinct genus of freshwater clupeomorph fish belonging to the order Ellimmichthyiformes, of which it is the type genus. It was a distant relative of modern herrings and anchovies.[1] It inhabited freshwater rift lakes in the supercontinent of West Gondwana (comprising modern South America and Africa) during the Early Cretaceous, and fossil remains are known from formations in both South America (Brazil) and Africa (Equatorial Guinea).[2][3]

  1. ^ "PBDB Taxon". paleobiodb.org. Retrieved 2024-08-12.
  2. ^ de Figueiredo, Francisco J.; Gallo, Valéria (2021-01-01). "Revision of †Ellimmichthys longicostatus (Clupeomorpha: †Ellimmichthyiformes) from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil with comments on the taxonomy of related species". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 105: 103006. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2020.103006. ISSN 0895-9811.
  3. ^ Marramà, Giuseppe; Bannikov, Alexandre F.; Kriwet, Jürgen; Carnevale, Giorgio (2019). Cavin, Lionel (ed.). "An Eocene paraclupeid fish (Teleostei, Ellimmichthyiformes) from Bolca, Italy: the youngest marine record of double-armoured herrings". Papers in Palaeontology. 5 (1): 83–98. doi:10.1002/spp2.1230. ISSN 2056-2799. PMC 6392134. PMID 30854219.