Embalming

Embalming surgeon at work on soldier's body
Embalming was popularized in the United States during the American Civil War.

Embalming is the art and science of preserving human remains by treating them (with chemicals in modern times) to forestall decomposition.[1] This is usually done to make the deceased suitable for viewing as part of the funeral ceremony or keep them preserved for medical purposes in an anatomical laboratory.[1][2] The three goals of embalming are sanitization, presentation, and preservation, with restoration being an important additional factor in some instances.[3] Performed successfully, embalming can help preserve the body for many years.[1] Embalming has a long, cross-cultural history, with many cultures giving the embalming processes religious meaning.[1]

Animal remains can also be embalmed by similar methods, though embalming is distinct from taxidermy. Embalming preserves the body intact, whereas taxidermy is the recreation of an animal's form often using only the creature's skin, fur or feathers mounted on an anatomical form.

  1. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference Brenner-2014 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Romesberg, Tricia (2004). "Understanding Grief: A Component of Neonatal Palliative Care". Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care. 6 (3). Archived from the original on 14 April 2015 – via Medscape.
  3. ^ Ajileye, Ayodeji; Esan, Ebenezer; Adeyemi, Oluwakemi (2018). "Human Embalming Techniques: A Review" (PDF). American Journal of Biomedical Sciences. 10 (2): 82–95. ISSN 1937-9080 – via NWPII.