| Embioptera Temporal range: Jurassic – Recent
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| Notoligotoma nitens | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Cohort: | Polyneoptera |
| Order: | Embioptera Lameere, 1900 |
| Families[1] | |
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| Synonyms | |
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The order Embioptera, commonly known as webspinners or footspinners,[2] are a small group of mostly tropical and subtropical insects, classified under the subclass Pterygota. The order has also been called Embiodea or Embiidina.[3] More than 400 species in 11 families have been described, the oldest known fossils of the group being from the mid-Jurassic. Species are very similar in appearance, having long, flexible bodies, short legs, and only males having wings.
Webspinners are gregarious, living subsocially in galleries of fine silk which they spin from glands on their forelegs. Members of these colonies are often related females and their offspring; adult males do not feed and die soon after mating. Males of some species have wings and are able to disperse, whereas the females remain near where they were hatched. Newly mated females may vacate the colony and found a new one nearby. Others may emerge to search for a new food source to which the galleries can be extended, but in general, the insects rarely venture from their galleries.
- ^ Miller, Kelly B.; Hayashi, Cheryl; Whiting, Michael F.; Svenson, Gavin J.; Edgerly, Janice S. (2012). "The phylogeny and classification of Embioptera (Insecta)". Systematic Entomology. 37 (3): 550–570. Bibcode:2012SysEn..37..550M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2012.00628.x. S2CID 55713692.
- ^ Gibb, Timothy J. (2014). Contemporary Insect Diagnostics: The Art and Science of Practical Entomology. Academic Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-12-404692-4.
- ^ Ross, Edward S. (2008). "Webspinners (Embiidina)". In Chow, Y. S.; Gupta, Virendra K. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer. pp. 4169–4172. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_2635. ISBN 978-1-4020-6242-1.