Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei

Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei
北魏孝明帝
Emperor of the Northern Wei dynasty
ReignFebruary 12, 515 – March 31, 528
PredecessorEmperor Xuanwu
SuccessorEmpress Regnant Wutai[note 1]
Born510
DiedMarch 31, 528
Burial
Ding Mausoleum (定陵)
IssueEmpress Regnant Wutai[note 1]
Names
Family name: Yuán (元)
Given name: Xǔ (詡)
Era dates
  • Xīpíng (熙平) 516–518
  • Shénguī (神龜) 518–520
  • Zhēngguāng (正光) 520–525
  • Xiàochāng (孝昌) 525–527
  • Wǔtài (武泰) 528
Posthumous name
Emperor Xiaoming (孝明皇帝; lit. "filial and understanding")
Temple name
Suzong (肅宗)
HouseYuan
DynastyNorthern Wei
FatherEmperor Xuanwu
MotherEmpress Dowager Hu

Emperor Xiaoming of (Northern) Wei ((北)魏孝明帝) (510 – March 31, 528[1]), personal name Yuan Xu (元詡), was an emperor of the Xianbei-led Chinese Northern Wei dynasty. He ascended the throne in 515 at the age of five, and governmental matters were dominated by his mother Empress Dowager Hu (with an intervening regency by the official Yuan Cha from 520 to 525). In 528, Emperor Xiaoming tried to curb his mother's powers and kill her lover Zheng Yan (鄭儼) by conspiring with the general Erzhu Rong. As a result, the 18-year-old emperor was poisoned by his mother, who was soon overthrown by Erzhu. From that point on, Northern Wei royal lineage had no actual power. The next ruler, Emperor Xiaozhuang (507–531) was established by Erzhu. After Erzhu was assassinated by Emperor Xiaozhuang in November 530, rival generals Yuwen Tai and Gao Huan enthroned two royal offsprings, causing the country to split into two rival polities, Western Wei and Eastern Wei, both of which did not last long on the political map of the Northern and Southern dynasties.


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  1. ^ According to Emperor Xiaoming's biography in Book of Wei, he died aged 19 (by East Asian reckoning) on the guichou day of the second month of the first year of the Wutai era of his reign. This corresponds to 31 Mar 528 on the Julian calendar. [(武泰元年春二月)癸丑, 帝崩於顯陽殿,時年十九。] Wei Shu vol.09