| Empress Xiaoduanwen | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Empress of Qing | |||||||||
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| Empress of the Qing dynasty | |||||||||
| Tenure | August 1636 – 21 September 1643 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Empress Xiaoliewu (in Later Jin) | ||||||||
| Successor | Deposed Empress Jing | ||||||||
| Empress dowager of the Qing dynasty | |||||||||
| Tenure | 21 September 1643 – 28 May 1649 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Empress Xiaoliewu (in Later Jin) | ||||||||
| Successor | Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang | ||||||||
| Born | Borjigit Jerjer (博爾濟吉特·哲哲; ᠵᡝᡵᠵᡝᡵ) 31 May 1599 (萬曆二十七年 閏四月 八日) | ||||||||
| Died | 28 May 1649 (aged 49) (順治六年 四月 十八日) Forbidden City | ||||||||
| Burial | |||||||||
| Spouse | |||||||||
| Issue | Princess Wenzhuang of the First Rank Princess Jingduan of the First Rank Princess Yong'an of the First Rank | ||||||||
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| House | Borjigit (博爾濟吉特) | ||||||||
| Father | Manggusi | ||||||||
| Mother | Gunbu | ||||||||
| Empress Xiaoduanwen | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 孝端文皇后 | ||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 孝端文皇后 | ||||||
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| Manchu name | |||||||
| Manchu script | ᡥᡳᠶᠣᠣᡧᡠᠩᡤᠠ ᡩᠣᡵᠣᠩᡤᠣ ᡤᡝᠩᡤᡳᠶᡝᠨ ᡧᡠ ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡥᡝᠣ | ||||||
| Romanization | hiyoošungga doronggo genggiyen šu hūwangheo | ||||||
Jerjer (哲哲; translated as "lady"/"beauty"; 31 May 1599 – 28 May 1649), of the Khorchin Mongol Borjigit clan, was the consort of Hong Taiji. She was seven years his junior. Jerjer was empress consort of Qing from 1636 until her husband's death in 1643, after which she was known as Empress dowager. She was posthumously honoured with the title Empress Xiaoduanwen.