Empress Zhang (Hongxi)

Empress Chengxiaozhao
誠孝昭皇后
Grand empress dowager of the Ming dynasty
Tenure7 February 1435 – 20 November 1442
SuccessorGrand Empress Dowager Zhou
Empress dowager of the Ming dynasty
Tenure27 June 1425 – 31 January 1435
SuccessorEmpress Dowager Sun
Empress consort of the Ming dynasty
Tenure29 October 1424 – 29 May 1425
PredecessorEmpress Renxiaowen
SuccessorEmpress Gongrangzhang
Born1379
Hongwu 12
(洪武十二年)
Yongcheng, Henan
Died20 November 1442(1442-11-20) (aged 62–63)
Zhengtong 7, 18th day of the 10th month
(正統七年十月十八日)
Burial
Spouse
(m. 1395; died 1425)
Issue
  • Xuande Emperor
  • Zhu Zhanyong, Prince Jing of Yue
  • Zhu Zhanshan, Prince Xian of Xiang
  • Princess Jiaxing
Posthumous name
Empress Chéngxiào Gōngsù Míngdé Hóngrén Shùntiān Zhāoshèng Zhāo (誠孝恭肅明德弘仁順天昭聖昭皇后)
ClanZhang (張)
FatherZhang Qi, Marquis of Pengcheng (彭城侯 張麒)
MotherLady Tong (仝氏)

Empress Chengxiaozhao (誠孝昭皇后; 1379 – 20 November 1442), of the Zhang clan, was a Chinese empress consort of the Ming dynasty, married to the fourth Ming ruler, the Hongxi Emperor (Zhu Gaozhi 1378–1425). He only ruled for one year, so she then served as Empress dowager after the accession of her son the Xuande Emperor. She later served as the Regent of China during the minority of the reign of her grandson, Emperor Yingzong of Ming, from 1435 until 1442.