Engels-2 air base

Engels-2
Энгельс-2
Engels, Saratov Oblast in Russia
Satellite imagery of Engels-2 air base
Engels-2 is located in Saratov Oblast
Engels-2
Engels-2
Location of Engels-2
Engels-2 is located in Russia
Engels-2
Engels-2
Engels-2 (Russia)
Coordinates51°28′52″N 46°12′38″E / 51.48111°N 46.21056°E / 51.48111; 46.21056
TypeAir base
Site information
OwnerMinistry of Defence
OperatorRussian Aerospace Forces
Controlled byLong-Range Aviation
ConditionOperational
Site history
Built1952 (1952)
Built bySoviet Armed Forces
In use1954–present
Battles/wars2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine[1]
Garrison information
Garrison184th Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment
121st Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment
Airfield information
IdentifiersIATA: none, ICAO: XWSG
Elevation37 metres (121 ft) AMSL
Runways
Direction Length and surface
04/22 3,500 metres (11,483 ft) Concrete
04R/22L 3,500 metres (11,483 ft) Concrete

Engels-2 (Russian: Энгельс) is a strategic bomber military airbase in Russia located 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) east of Saratov. Engels is a major bomber operations base, and is Russia's sole operating location for the Tupolev Tu-160 (NATO: Blackjack) strategic bomber. The base has a 3,500-metre (11,500 ft) runway and about 10 large revetments. It is named after the nearby city of Engels, which is named after the Communist philosopher, Friedrich Engels.

As of 2022, the base was home to the 121st Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment with the Tu-160M and 184th Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment with the Tupolev Tu-95MS (NATO: Bear-H) of the 22nd Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Division.[2]

Aircraft from the 121st and 184th attacked Ukraine during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[3] On 5 December and 22 December 2022, drone attacks on the base damaged an undetermined number of aircraft.

  1. ^ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. April 2022. p. 16.
  2. ^ "Russian Air Force - Engels-2 (UWSG)". Scramble.nl. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  3. ^ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. December 2022. p. 30.