Enilconazole

Enilconazole
Chemical structure of enilconazole
Chemical structure of enilconazole 3D
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
1-{2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-[(prop-2-en-1-yl)oxy]ethyl}-1H-imidazole
Other names
1-[2-(Allyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-1H-imidazole
Imazalil
Chloramizole
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.047.817 Edit this at Wikidata
KEGG
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C14H14Cl2N2O/c1-2-7-19-14(9-18-6-5-17-10-18)12-4-3-11(15)8-13(12)16/h2-6,8,10,14H,1,7,9H2 checkY
    Key: PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C14H14Cl2N2O/c1-2-7-19-14(9-18-6-5-17-10-18)12-4-3-11(15)8-13(12)16/h2-6,8,10,14H,1,7,9H2
    Key: PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYAI
  • Clc1ccc(c(Cl)c1)C(OCC=C)Cn2ccnc2
Properties
C14H14Cl2N2O
Molar mass 297.18 g·mol−1
Appearance Slightly yellow to brown solidified oil[1]
Density 1.23 g/mL
Melting point 50 °C (122 °F; 323 K)[1]
Boiling point 347 °C (657 °F; 620 K)[2]
1400 mg/L (20 °C)[1]
Pharmacology
QD01AC90 (WHO)
Hazards
Flash point 181 °C (358 °F; 454 K)[2]
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
227 mg/kg (oral rat)
4200 mg/kg (dermal, rabbit)
16 mg/l/4 h (inhalation, rat)[2]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Enilconazole (synonyms imazalil, chloramizole) is a fungicide widely used in agriculture, particularly in the growing of citrus fruits.[3] Trade names include Freshgard, Fungaflor, and Nuzone.

Enilconazole is also used in veterinary medicine as a topical antimycotic.[4]

  1. ^ a b c "Pesticide Information Profile: Imazalil". Extension Toxicology Network.
  2. ^ a b c Record in the GESTIS Substance Database of the Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
  3. ^ Kaplan, H. J.; Dave, B. A. (1979). "The current status of Imazalil: a post harvest fungicide for citrus". Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society. 92: 37–43.
  4. ^ EMA Committee for Veterinary Products: Enilconazole