Ensifer (bacterium)

Ensifer
Ensifer fredii USDA257 on an agar plate of typtone-yeast extract agar.
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Pseudomonadota
Class:	Alphaproteobacteria
Order:	Hyphomicrobiales
Family:	Rhizobiaceae
Genus:	Ensifer Casida, 1982
Type species
Ensifer adhaerens Casida, 1982
Species[18][19][20][21]
"Sinorhizobium abri" Ogasawara et al. 2003[1][2] Ensifer adhaerens Casida 1982[3] Ensifer alkalisoli Li et al. 2016 Ensifer americanus corrig. (Toledo et al. 2004) Wang et al. 2015[4] Ensifer arboris (Nick et al. 1999) Young 2003[5] "Ensifer aridi" Le Quéré et al. 2017[6][2] "Ensifer aridi" Rocha et al. 2020[7][2] "Sinorhizobium chiapanecum" Rincón-Rosales et al. 2009[8] "Ensifer collicola" Jang et al. 2017[2] Ensifer fredii (Scholla and Elkan 1984) Young 2003[9] Ensifer garamanticus Merabet et al. 2010[10] Ensifer glycinis Yan et al. 2016[11] "Sinorhizobium indiaense" Ogasawara et al. 2003[1][2] Ensifer kostiensis (Nick et al. 1999) Young 2003[5] Ensifer kummerowiae (Wei et al. 2002) Young 2003[12] Ensifer medicae (Rome et al. 1996) Young 2003[13] Ensifer meliloti (Dangeard 1926) Young 2003[14] Ensifer mexicanus Lloret et al. 2007[15] Ensifer morelensis corrig. (Wang et al. 2002) Wang et al. 2015 Ensifer numidicus Merabet et al. 2010[10] Ensifer psoraleae Wang et al. 2013[16] Ensifer saheli (De Lajudie et al. 1994) Young 2003[14] symbiovar acaciae symbiovar sesbaniae Ensifer sesbaniae Wang et al. 2015[16] Ensifer shofinae Chen et al. 2017 Ensifer sojae Li et al. 2011[17] Ensifer terangae (De Lajudie et al. 1994) Young 2003[14] symbiovar acaciae symbiovar sesbaniae
Synonyms[19]
Sinorhizobium Chen et al. 1988

Ensifer (often referred to in literature by its synonym Sinorhizobium) is a genus of nitrogen-fixing bacteria (rhizobia), three of which (Ensifer meliloti,^[22][23] Ensifer medicae^[24] and Ensifer fredii^[25][26]) have been sequenced.