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Like most former republics of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan experienced rapid economic development which has led to an increasingly negative impact on the environment, including the inefficient usage of natural resources.[1] The government of Azerbaijan has aimed to increase environmental protection and ensure rational utilization of natural resources, and has introduced a number of important laws, legal documents and state programs to improve the ecological situation in the country. However, these precautionary laws have not been as effective as they were meant to be. Transparency has been a consistent issue in Azerbaijan, as NGOs who are given legal authority to collect data from the oil refineries are often blocked or dismissed, and their information is gathered unofficially. Domestic oil producers have often evaded the regulations, and have not prevented oil leaks into the Caspian Sea. In the next 30 years,[when?] Azerbaijan will produce more oil than it produced during the 20th century, and currently there is little coordination or environmental precaution in the oil drilling operations. There is also a lack of communication with neighboring countries bordering the Caspian Sea.
The Absheron Peninsula, which meets the Caspian Sea and where the capital Baku is located, is the ecologically most devastated area in the world due to oil spills and widespread use of toxic agrochemicals, including DDT.[2][3]
- ^ "Country Environmental Analysis: Azerbaijan" (PDF). Asian Development Bank. November 2005.
- ^ "Azerbaijan", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 2024-01-17, retrieved 2024-01-19
- ^ Malling, Jens (2014-04-17). "Sumqayit, an ecological Armageddon". Le Monde diplomatique. Retrieved 2024-01-19.