Enzootic nasal adenocarcinoma

Enzootic nasal adenocarcinoma is a fatal, malignant neoplastic, infectious disease in sheep and goats. It is caused by the Enzootic nasal tumor virus, a retrovirus similar to Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus, which causes a similar disease, also in sheep and goats called Ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma (OPA).[1] Symptoms include nasal discharge, dyspnea, facial deformity, and weight loss. Like OPA, the disease has a very long incubation period and is invariably fatal.[2]

  1. ^ Heras, Marcelo de las; Sharp, J. Michael; Gonzalez, Lorenzo; Park, Jane; Garcia, Mercedes; Ortin, Aurora; Dalziel, Robert G.; Minguijon, Esmeralda; Cousens, Christina (May 1999). "Complete Sequence of Enzootic Nasal Tumor Virus, a Retrovirus Associated with Transmissible Intranasal Tumors of Sheep". Journal of Virology. 73 (5): 3986–3993. PMID 10196294.
  2. ^ Stowe, Devorah Marks; Anderson, Kevin L.; Guy, James S.; Linder, Keith E.; Grindem, Carol B. (2012). "A Case of Enzootic Nasal Adenocarcinoma in a Ewe". Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine. 2012: 1–4. doi:10.1155/2012/347193.