Eocronartium | |
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Eocronartium muscicola Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Basidiomycota |
Class: | Pucciniomycetes |
Order: | Platygloeales |
Family: | Eocronartiaceae |
Genus: | Eocronartium G.F. Atk. (1902) |
Species: | E. muscicola
|
Binomial name | |
Eocronartium muscicola (Pers.) Fitzp. (1918)
| |
Synonyms | |
Clavaria muscicola Pers., Observ. mycol. (Lipsiae) 2: 60 (1800) |
Eocronartium muscicola is a species of fungus belonging to the order Platygloeales. It is currently the only species in the monotypic genus Eocronartium.[1][2] In the UK its recommended English name is moss rust.[3] The species forms clavarioid basidiocarps (fruit bodies) on mosses, on which it is parasitic.[4]
At least 21 moss species, all in the subclass Bryidae, are recorded as hosts for Eocronartium muscicola.[5] The fungus parasitizes its host through its gametophytic transfer cells.[4] The species appears to be widespread, with most reports from Europe, North and South America.[6]
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