Epic of Jangar

The illustration for Jangar by Georgi Yecheistov. 1940. Postage stamp of the USSR. 1990.

The epic of Jangar or Jangar epic (Kalmyk: Җаңһр, romanized: Cañhr, [d͡ʒaŋɣər]; Mongolian: ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷ, Жангар, romanizedJangar, [d͡ʒɑŋɢər]) is a traditional oral epic poem (tuuli) of the Mongols. It was long thought to be particular to the Kalmyks,[1] but is now known to also be widely told among the Oirats in Mongolia, China and Russia.[2] The story is recited by singers called Jangarchi (Kalmyk: Җаңһрч, romanized: Cañhrç, [d͡ʒaŋɣərt͡ʃə]). The Jangar has approximately 25 or 26 chapters, though certain versions may have more than 100 chapters.

  1. ^ Каляева Э.С., "Джангр" или "Джангар"? К истории русского перевода
  2. ^ C. R. Bawden, "Mongol (The Contemporary Tradition)", in Traditions of Heroic and Epic Poetry, Vol. 1: The Traditions (London, 1980), p. 268.