Erasto B. Mpemba

Erasto B. Mpemba
Mpemba as a schoolboy (~1963)
Born1950 (1950)
DiedMay 14, 2023 (aged 73)[note 1]
Tanzania
NationalityTanzanian
Alma materCollege of African Wildlife Management

University of Canberra

Sul Ross State University
Known forMpemba effect
Scientific career
FieldsNatural resource management
InstitutionsMinistry of Natural Resources and Tourism

Erasto Bartholomeo Mpemba[1] (1950–2023)[note 1] was a Tanzanian game warden who, as a schoolboy, discovered the eponymously named Mpemba effect, a paradoxical phenomenon in which hot water freezes faster than cold water under certain conditions; this effect had been observed previously by Aristotle, Francis Bacon, and René Descartes.


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  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference :7 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Mpemba: The man who froze hot water faster than cold water. – TRT Afrika". Mpemba: The man who froze hot water faster than cold water. 2023-05-31. Retrieved 2023-06-30.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).