Eritrean Defence Forces

Eritrean Defence Forces
ሓይልታት ምክልኻል ኤርትራ (Tigrinya)
Eritrean Defence Force badge
Founded24 May 1991
Service branches
HeadquartersAsmara
Leadership
Commander-in-ChiefIsaias Afewerki
Minister of DefenceGeneral Filipos Woldeyohannes
Chief of StaffGeneral Filipos Woldeyohannes
Personnel
Military age18 years old
ConscriptionOpen-ended
Available for
military service
1,985,023 males, age 18–40[3] (2004 est.),
1,980,987 females, age 18–40[3] (2004 est.)
Fit for
military service
1,599,979 males, age 18–40[3] (2004 est.),
1,590,899 females, age 18–40[3] (2004 est.)
Active personnel350,000[1]
Reserve personnel680,000 [2]
Expenditure
BudgetUS$ 2.8 billion [4]
Percent of GDP10.9% (2019 est.)[4]
Industry
Foreign suppliersChina
Russia
Egypt
Japan
India
Israel
United States
Related articles
HistoryMilitary history of Eritrea
Hanish Islands Crisis
Second Sudanese Civil War
First Congo War
Eritrean–Ethiopian War
Djiboutian–Eritrean border conflict
2013 Eritrean Army mutiny
Battle of Tsorona
Tigray War
RanksMilitary ranks of Eritrea

The Eritrean Defence Forces (EDF) (Tigrinya: ሓይልታት ምክልኻል ኤርትራ[pronunciation?]) are the combined military forces of Eritrea composed of three branches: Eritrean Army, Eritrean Air Force and Eritrean Navy. The Army is by far the largest, followed by the Air Force and Navy. The Commander-in-Chief of the EDF is the President of Eritrea. Their military role stems from Eritrea's strategic geographical location, located on the Red Sea with a foothold on the Bab-el-Mandeb strait.

  1. ^ "2021 Eritrea Military Strength".
  2. ^ "Eritrea | War Resisters' International". wri-irg.org. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  3. ^ "CIA - World Factbook -- Eritrea". Central Intelligence Agency. 28 October 2009. Retrieved 10 November 2009.
  4. ^ a b "Eritrea". 14 December 2022.