Ernest Thompson (musician)

Ernest Thompson
Birth nameErnest Errott Thompson
Born(1892-02-20)February 20, 1892
Clemmons, North Carolina, U.S.
DiedDecember 7, 1961(1961-12-07) (aged 69)
Greensboro, North Carolina
Genres
Occupations
  • Musician
  • songwriter
  • street performer
Instruments
  • Vocals
  • guitar
  • harmonica
  • banjo
  • fiddle
  • mandolin
  • autoharp
  • cello
  • drums
Years active1915–1950s

Ernest Errott Thompson (February 20, 1892 – December 7, 1961) was a blind street musician from Winston-Salem, North Carolina, who was one of the earliest country musicians to be recorded in the United States.[1][2] In his sessions with Columbia Records in 1924, Thompson recorded many songs that today are considered among the most iconic from country music's early history, including "Are You from Dixie?", "Old-Time Religion", "Bury Me Beneath the Willow", "Wreck of the Southern Old 97", "Life's Railway to Heaven" and "Little Rosewood Casket".[3][4][5][6][1]

Blinded as the result of a work-related accident in his late teens, Thompson spent most of his life as a street musician, singing to his own accompaniment on guitar and harmonica.[7] In 1924, he was discovered by a Columbia A&R (Artist & Repertoire) representative who signed him to a recording contract.[6][1] Thompson traveled to New York City for three recording sessions that year and returned in 1930 for two more sessions.[2] However, sales of his records proved disappointing, and Columbia cancelled his contract. After a couple sessions with another label, Thompson's recording career ended, and he returned to his life as an itinerant musician, playing on the streets well into his fifties.[1]

  1. ^ a b c d Carlin, Bob (2004). String Bands in the North Carolina Piedmont. McFarland. p. 275. ISBN 0786418265. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Biography: Ernest Thompson". allmusic.com. AllMusic. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  3. ^ Waltz, Robert B.; Engle, David G. (2021). "Life's Railway to Heaven". The Traditional Ballad Index: An Annotated Bibliography of the Folk Songs of the English-Speaking World. California State University, Fresno. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  4. ^ Cohen, Norm (2000). Long Steel Rail: The Railroad in American Folksong (2nd ed.). Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-06881-5.
  5. ^ Betts, Stephen L. (June 2, 2016). "Hear Dolly Parton's Haunting 'Little Rosewood Casket'". rollingstone.com. Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  6. ^ a b "Ernest Thompson Biography". Bluegrass Messengers. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  7. ^ "Ernest Thompson". hillbilly-music.com. Retrieved December 1, 2021.