Eshowe | |
|---|---|
 Fort Nongqayi in Eshowe | |
  Eshowe  Eshowe | |
| Coordinates: 28°53′18″S 31°26′54″E / 28.88833°S 31.44833°E | |
| Country | South Africa |
| Province | KwaZulu-Natal |
| District | King Cetshwayo |
| Municipality | uMlalazi |
| Established | 1880[1] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 18.23 km2 (7.04 sq mi) |
| Population (2011)[2] | |
| • Total | 14,744 |
| • Density | 810/km2 (2,100/sq mi) |
| Racial makeup (2011) | |
| • Black African | 82.7% |
| • Coloured | 5.0% |
| • Indian/Asian | 4.6% |
| • White | 7.4% |
| • Other | 0.4% |
| First languages (2011) | |
| • Zulu | 75.8% |
| • English | 17.5% |
| • Afrikaans | 2.9% |
| • S. Ndebele | 1.2% |
| • Other | 2.6% |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (SAST) |
| Postal code (street) | 3815 |
| PO box | 3815 |
| Area code | 035 |
Eshowe is the oldest town of European settlement in Zululand,[citation needed] historically also known as Eziqwaqweni, Ekowe or kwaMondi. Eshowe's name is said to be inspired by the sound of wind blowing through the more than 4 km2 of the indigenous Dlinza Forest, the most important and striking feature of the town. Although the name is most likely to be derived from the Zulu word for the Xysmalobium shrubs, showe or shongwe.
Today Eshowe is a market town, with a 100 km radius catchment area, two shopping centres, a main bus station serving the hinterland, a major hospital, and several schools.
- ^ Robson, Linda Gillian (2011). "Annexure A" (PDF). The Royal Engineers and settlement planning in the Cape Colony 1806–1872: Approach, methodology and impact (PhD thesis). University of Pretoria. pp. xlv–lii. hdl:2263/26503.
- ^ a b c d "Main Place Eshowe". Census 2011.