An establishing shot in filmmaking and television production sets up, or establishes, the context for a scene by showing the relationship between its important figures and objects.[2][3] It is generally a long or extreme-long shot at the beginning of a scene indicating where, and sometimes when, the remainder of the scene takes place.[4][5][6][7]
Establishing shots were more common during the classical era of filmmaking than they are now. Today's filmmakers tend to skip the establishing shot in order to move the scene along more quickly, or merely mention the setting in on-screen text (as is done in the Law & Order franchise). In addition, the expositional nature of the shot may be unsuitable to scenes in mysteries, where details are intentionally obscured or left out.
- ^ Boggs, Joseph M. (1996). The Art of Watching Films. pp. 161, 454.
- ^ Brown, Blain (2012). Cinematography: Theory and Practice, Image Making for Cinematographers and Directors. Burlington, Massachusetts: Focal Press. p. 18. ISBN 9781136047381. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
- ^ "Film analysis. Part 4: Editing". Yale University. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
- ^ "Videography Glossary". Calgary board of education. Archived from the original on 5 December 2017.
- ^ "Video Storytelling Guide" (PDF). Atomic Learning, Inc. 2007.
- ^ "Shot types". MediaCollege.com. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
- ^ "Terms Used by Narratology and Film Theory". Purdue University. Retrieved 25 June 2020.