| Eurasian woodcock | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Charadriiformes |
| Family: | Scolopacidae |
| Genus: | Scolopax |
| Species: | S. rusticola
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| Binomial name | |
| Scolopax rusticola | |
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| Range of S. rusticola Breeding Resident Non-breeding
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The Eurasian woodcock (Scolopax rusticola) is a medium-small wading bird found in temperate and subarctic Eurasia. It has cryptic camouflage to suit its woodland habitat, with reddish-brown upperparts and buff-coloured underparts. Its eyes are set far back on its head to give it 360-degree vision and it probes in the ground for food with its long, sensitive bill, making it vulnerable to cold weather when the ground remains frozen.
The male performs a courtship flight known as "roding" at dusk in spring. It is widely believed that the female will sometimes carry chicks between her legs whilst flying, though evidence of this is purely anecdotal. The world population is estimated to be 14 million to 16 million birds.
- ^ BirdLife International (2019) [amended version of 2016 assessment]. "Scolopax rusticola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T22693052A155471018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693052A155471018.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.