European Robotic Arm

European Robotic Arm
The European Robotic Arm seen attached to the Nauka module on 29 April 2022
Module statistics
Part ofInternational Space Station
Launch date21 July 2021, 14:58:25 UTC
Launch vehicleProton-M
Docked29 July 2021, 13:29:01 UTC
Mass630 kilograms (1,390 lb)
Length11.3 metres (37 ft)
Configuration

Rendering of European Robotic Arm on Nauka Module

The European Robotic Arm (ERA) is a robotic arm that is attached to the Russian Orbital Segment (ROS) of the International Space Station. Launched to the ISS in July 2021; it is the first robotic arm that is able to work on the Russian Segment of the station. The arm supplements the two Russian Strela cargo cranes that were originally installed on the Pirs module, but were later moved to the docking compartment Poisk[1] and Zarya module.[2]

The ERA was developed for the European Space Agency (ESA) by a number of European space companies. Airbus Defence and Space Netherlands (formerly Dutch Space) designed and assembled the arm and was the prime contractor; it worked along with subcontractors in 8 countries. In 2010, a spare elbow joint for the arm and ERA's Portable Workpost was launched preemptively, attached to Rassvet or Mini Research Module 1(MRM-1). The Nauka Module and Prichal module serves as home base for ERA; originally, the arm was going to be attached to the canceled Russian Research Module and later to the also canceled Science Power Platform.[3]

  1. ^ Malik, Tariq (2012-02-16). "2 Russian Cosmonauts Move Space Station Crane in 6-Hour Spacewalk". Space.com. Retrieved 2021-07-29.
  2. ^ "Cosmonauts walk in space to move crane, deploy satellite (UPDATED) | Space News, International Space Station, Russian Space". CBS News. Retrieved 2021-07-29.
  3. ^ Zak, Anatoly. "NEP science and power platform of the ISS". www.russianspaceweb.com. Retrieved 2 April 2019.