53°35′20″N 9°49′44″E / 53.589°N 9.829°E
 | |
| Company type | Fundamental research |
|---|---|
| Founded | 23 September 2009[1] |
| Headquarters | Schenefeld, Germany |
| Website | www |
The European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility (European XFEL) is an X-ray research laser facility commissioned during 2017. The first laser pulses were produced in May 2017 and the facility started user operation in September 2017. The international project with twelve participating countries; nine shareholders at the time of commissioning (Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden and Switzerland), later joined by three other partners (Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom), is located in the German federal states of Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein. A free-electron laser generates high-intensity electromagnetic radiation by accelerating electrons to relativistic speeds and directing them through special magnetic structures. The European XFEL is constructed such that the electrons produce X-ray light in synchronisation, resulting in high-intensity X-ray pulses with the properties of laser light and at intensities much brighter than those produced by conventional synchrotron light sources.[2][3] [4][5][6][7]
- ^ "HRB 111165: The European XFEL GmbH has been founded!". 13 October 2009. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
- ^ "World's biggest ever X-ray laser shines its first light". 4 May 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
- ^ "Größter Röntgenlaser der Welt erzeugt erstes Laserlicht" (in German). 4 May 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
- ^ "International X-ray laser European XFEL inaugurated". 1 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
- ^ "European XFEL – Organization – Company – Shareholders". www.xfel.eu. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
- ^ Massimo Altarelli, ed. (2014). Annual Report of 2014 (PDF). European X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility Gmbh. p. 10.
- ^ "DESY's European XFEL project group". Retrieved 20 December 2007.