Explorer 19

Explorer 19
Cutaway diagram of Explorer 19
NamesAD-A
Air Density experiment-A
Mission typeAir density
OperatorNASA
COSPAR ID1963-053A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.00714
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftExplorer XIX
Spacecraft typeAir Density Explorer
BusAD-A
ManufacturerLangley Research Center
Launch mass7.7 kg (17 lb)
Dimensions3.66 m (12.0 ft) diameter
PowerSolar cells and
Rechargeable batteries
Start of mission
Launch date19 December 1963,
18:49:25 GMT
RocketScout X-4 (S-122R)
Launch siteVandenberg, PALC-D
ContractorVought
Entered service19 December 1963
End of mission
Decay date10 May 1981
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric orbit
RegimeLow Earth orbit
Perigee altitude590 km (370 mi)
Apogee altitude2,394 km (1,488 mi)
Inclination78.6°
Period115.9 minutes
Instruments
Satellite Drag Atmospheric Density
Explorer program

Explorer 19, (Air Density experiment A, or AD-A), was a NASA satellite launched on 19 December 1963, as part of the Explorer program. It was the third of six identical Explorer satellites launched to study air density and composition, and the second to reach orbit.[1] It was identical to Explorer 9.[2]

  1. ^ Smith, Woody. "Explorer Spacecraft Series". NASA History Division. Retrieved 10 January 2016. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  2. ^ "AD-A, -B, -C / Explorer S-56, 9, 19, 24, 39". Gunter's Space Page. 8 April 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2021.