Explorer 51

Explorer 51
Explorer 51 satellite
NamesAE-C
Atmosphere Explorer-C
Mission typeEarth science
OperatorNASA
COSPAR ID1973-101A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.06977
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftExplorer LI
Spacecraft typeAtmosphere Explorer
BusAE
ManufacturerGoddard Space Flight Center
Launch mass658 kg (1,451 lb)
Dimensions140 cm (55 in) diameter
Start of mission
Launch date16 December 1973,
06:18:00 UTC[1]
RocketThor-Delta 1900
(Thor 585 / Delta 099)
Launch siteVandenberg, SLC-2W
ContractorDouglas Aircraft Company
Entered service16 December 1973
End of mission
Decay date12 December 1978 [2]
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric orbit[3]
RegimeMedium Earth orbit
Perigee altitude149 km (93 mi)
Apogee altitude4,294 km (2,668 mi)
Inclination68.10°
Period132.30 minutes
Instruments
Miniature Electrostatic Accelerometer (MESA)
Bennett Ion-Mass Spectrometer (BIMS)
Capacitance Manometer
Closed-Source Neutral Mass Spectrometer
Cold Cathode Ion Gauge
Cylindrical Electrostatic Probes (CEP)
Extreme Solar Ultraviolet Monitor (ESUM)
Low-Energy Electrons (LEE)
Magnetic Ion-Mass Spectrometer (MIMS)
Neutral Atmosphere Temperature (NATE)
Open-Source Neutral Mass Spectrometer
Photoelectron Spectrometer (PES)
Retarding Potential Analyser/Drift Meter (RPA)
Temperature Alarm
Ultraviolet Nitric-Oxide (UVNO)
Visible Airglow Photometer (VAE)
Atmosphere Explorer
← AE-B
AE-D →

Explorer 51, also known as AE-C (Atmospheric Explorer-C), was a NASA scientific satellite belonging to the Atmosphere Explorer series launched on 16 December 1973, at 06:18:00 UTC, from Vandenberg aboard a Delta 1900 launch vehicle.[1]

  1. ^ a b "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Report. 21 July 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Letter dated 16 May 1974 from the Permanent Representative of the United States of America addressed to the Secretary-Genera l" (PDF). COMMITTEE ON THE PEACEFUL USES OF OUTER SPACE (74-13517): 3. UNOOSA. 23 May 1974. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  3. ^ "Trajectory: Explorer 51 (AE-C) 1973-101A". NASA. 28 October 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.