Explorer 54

Explorer 54
Explorer 54 (AE-D) satellite
NamesAE-D
Atmosphere Explorer-D
Mission typeEarth science
OperatorNASA
COSPAR ID1975-096A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.08353
Mission duration4 months (achieved)
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftExplorer LIV
Spacecraft typeAtmosphere Explorer
BusAE
ManufacturerGoddard Space Flight Center
Launch mass681 kg (1,501 lb)
Start of mission
Launch date6 October 1975, 09:00:50 UTC[1]
RocketThor-Delta 2910
(Thor 600 / Delta 115)
Launch siteVandenberg, SLC-2W
ContractorDouglas Aircraft Company
Entered service6 October 1975
End of mission
Last contact29 January 1976
Decay date12 March 1976
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric orbit[2]
RegimeMedium Earth orbit
Perigee altitude154 km (96 mi)
Apogee altitude3,816 km (2,371 mi)
Inclination90.10°
Period126.90 minutes
Instruments
Miniature Electrostatic Accelerometer (MESA)
Capacitance Manometer
Cold Cathode Ion Gauge
Cylindrical Electrostatic Probe (CEP)
Low-Energy Electrons (LEE)
Magnetic Ion-Mass Spectrometer (MIMS)
Neutral Atmosphere Composition (NACE)
Neutral Atmosphere Temperature (NATE)
Open-Source Neutral Mass Spectrometer
Photoelectron Spectrometer (PES)
Planetary Atmosphere Composition Test
Reflected Gas (Spacecraft)
Retarding Potential Analyzer/Drift Meter
Solar Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer (EUVS)
Ultraviolet Nitric-Oxide Experiment (UVNO)
Visible Airglow Photometer (VAE)
Atmosphere Explorer
← AE-C
AE-E →

Explorer 54, also known as AE-D (Atmosphere Explorer-D), was a NASA scientific satellite belonging to the Atmosphere Explorer series launched on 6 October 1975 from Vandenberg Air Force Base aboard a Thor-Delta 2910 launch vehicle.[3]

  1. ^ "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Report. 21 July 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Trajectory: Explorer 54 (AE-D) 1975-096A". NASA. 28 October 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. ^ "Display: Explorer 54 (AE-D) 1975-096A". NASA. 28 October 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.