Possibly one of the oldest galaxies observed
F200DB-045 is a candidate high-redshift galaxy , with an estimated redshift of approximately z = 20.4,[ 2] [ 3] corresponding to 168 million years after the Big Bang .[ 4] If confirmed, it would be one of the earliest and most distant known galaxies observed.
F200DB-045 would have a light-travel distance (lookback time ) of 13.7 billion years, and, due to the expansion of the universe , a present proper distance of 36.1 billion light-years.[ 4]
Nonetheless, the redshift value of the galaxy presented by the procedure in one study[ 2] may differ from the values presented in other studies using different procedures.[ 3] [ 5]
^ a b "[YML2023] F200DB-045" . SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 26 October 2024 .
^ a b c Adams, N.J.; et al. (January 2023). "Discovery and properties of ultra-high redshift galaxies (9 < z < 12) in the JWST ERO SMACS 0723 Field" . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 518 (3): 4755–4766. arXiv :2207.11217 . doi :10.1093/mnras/stac3347 . Retrieved 2 January 2023 .
^ a b c Yan, Haojing; et al. (January 2023). "First Batch of z ≈ 11–20 Candidate Objects Revealed by the James Webb Space Telescope Early Release Observations on SMACS 0723-73" . The Astrophysical Journal Letters . 942 (L9): 20. arXiv :2207.11558 . Bibcode :2023ApJ...942L...9Y . doi :10.3847/2041-8213/aca80c .
^ a b Wright, Edward L. (2022). "Ned Wright's Javascript Cosmolgy Calculator" . University of California, Los Angeles. Retrieved 24 November 2022 . (H0 =67.4 and OmegaM =0.315 (see Table/Planck2018 at "Lambda-CDM model#Parameters " )
^ Harikane, Yuichi; Ouchi, Masami; Oguri, Masamune; Ono, Yoshiaki; Nakajima, Kimihiko; Isobe, Yuki; Umeda, Hiroya; Mawatari, Ken; Zhang, Yechi (2023). "A Comprehensive Study of Galaxies at z ∼ 9–16 Found in the Early JWST Data: Ultraviolet Luminosity Functions and Cosmic Star Formation History at the Pre-reionization Epoch" . The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series . 265 (1): 5. arXiv :2208.01612v3 . Bibcode :2023ApJS..265....5H . doi :10.3847/1538-4365/acaaa9 .