Fajr-5 | |
---|---|
Type | Rocket artillery |
Place of origin | Iran |
Service history | |
Used by | See Operators |
Wars | Israeli–Palestinian conflict Syrian Civil War |
Production history | |
No. built | somewhere around 100 systems[1] |
Specifications | |
Mass | 15,000 kg (launcher, empty)[2] 90 kg (HE content) 175 kg (warhead) 915 kg (rocket)[3] |
Length | 10.00 m (launcher)[a] 6.485 m (rocket)[2] |
Width | 2.5 m (launcher)[2] |
Height | 3.34 m (launcher)[3] |
Caliber | 333 mm |
Elevation | 0 to 57 degrees[3] |
Traverse | 45 degrees left and right[3] |
Rate of fire | 4–8 seconds[3] |
Effective firing range | 68–75 km |
Maximum speed | 1,100 m/s (max)[2] |
The Fajr-5 (rarely Fadjr-5,[4] Persian: فجر-۵, "Dawn") is an Iranian 333 mm long-range multiple launch rocket system (MLRS). The Fajr-5 was developed during the 1990s and has since been exported to various armed actors in the Middle East.
The Fajr-5 launcher fires four 6.48 meter long, 333 millimeter-calibre Fajr-5 artillery rockets, with a range of 75 kilometers (50 mi), weighing 915 kilograms each and carrying 175-kg fragmentation warheads with 90 kg of high explosive (HE). Most Fajr-5 rockets are unguided; in 2017 Iran introduced a variant, the Fajr-5C, which adds GPS guidance.
The Fajr-5 is primarily used by the Iranian Army Ground Force to attack large, fixed, high-value targets, like airfields and military bases.[2] In addition, the system is also used by militant groups to target Israel. Finally, the system has a niche role in use by the IRGC-N as an unguided anti-ship rocket system for the Persian Gulf.
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