Faro (banking game)

Faro
Men playing faro in an Arizona saloon in 1895
OriginFrance
TypeGambling
SkillsCounting
Cards52
DeckAnglo-American
PlayClockwise
Playing time10–15 minutes
ChanceMedium
Related games
Baccarat, Basset, Tempeln, Monte Bank, Lansquenet

Faro (/ˈfɛər/ FAIR-oh), Pharaoh, Pharao, or Farobank is a late 17th-century French gambling game using cards. It is descended from Basset, and belongs to the Lansquenet and Monte Bank family of games due to the use of a banker and several players. Winning or losing occurs when cards turned up by the banker match those already exposed.

It is not a direct relative of poker, but Faro was often just as popular due to its fast action, easy-to-learn rules, and better odds[1] than most games of chance. The game of Faro is played with only one deck of cards and admits any number of players.

Popular in North America during the 19th century, Faro was eventually overtaken by poker as the preferred card game of gamblers in the early 20th century.[2]

Variants include German Faro, Jewish Faro, and Ladies' Faro.

  1. ^ Faro, Wizard of Odds. May 17, 2016
  2. ^ Johnson, Karl (2005). The Magician and the Cardsharp: The Search for America's Greatest Sleight-of-Hand Artist (Adapted ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-7406-2.