Farruca (Spanish pronunciation: [faˈruka]) is a form of flamenco music developed in the late 19th century. Classified as a cante chico, it is traditionally sung and danced by men.[1] Its origin is traditionally associated with Galicia, a region in northern Spain.[2]
An instrumental adaptation of the farruca was developed by guitarist Ramón Montoya and flamenco dancer Faíco in the 20th century.[3][4] Others who stylized and expanded farruca include Antonio de Bilbao, Manolito la Rosa and El Batato.[1] Although there are female flamenco dancers who exclusively danced farruca too (such as Rafaela Valverde "La Tanguera"),[5] these female dancers originally danced the farruca wearing male clothing.[1] Women dancers such as Carmen Amaya and Sara Baras have also created well-known versions of the dance.[6]