Fast Infrared Exoplanet Spectroscopy Survey Explorer

Fast Infrared Exoplanet Spectroscopy Survey Explorer (FINESSE)
FINESSE would provide uniquely detailed atmospheric information on exoplanets
Mission typeSpace observatory
OperatorNASA
Mission duration2 years
Start of mission
Launch date2023 (proposed[1])
Launch siteCape Canaveral Air Force Station
Orbital parameters
Reference systemEarth-Sun L2 (heliocentric) orbit
Main spectrometer
Diameter70 cm
WavelengthsInfrared (0.5 - 5 μm)
Resolutionλ/Δλ = 80 - 300

Fast Infrared Exoplanet Spectroscopy Survey Explorer (FINESSE) was a NASA mission proposal for a space observatory operating in the Near-infrared spectrum for the Medium-Class Explorers program. The Principal Investigator was Mark Swain of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California.[2]

FINESSE was one of three Medium-Class Explorers (MIDEX) mission concepts that received $2 million to conduct a nine-month mission concept study in August 2017.[3] The mission study was terminated prematurely following the selection by European Space Agency of an identical concept, the ARIEL exoplanet atmosphere survey mission.[4] Had it been selected for implementation, FINESSE would have launched no earlier than 2022 and lasted at least two years. The other two finalist concepts competing with FINESSE were Arcus (an X-ray space observatory) and SPHEREx (a near-infrared space observatory). In February 2019, it was announced that SPHEREx had been selected.[5]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference JPL Overview was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ NASA - NASA Selects Science Investigations For Concept Studies, 29 September 2011.
  3. ^ "NASA Selects Proposals to Study Galaxies, Stars, Planets". NASA. 9 August 2017.
  4. ^ Hertz, Paul (22 October 2018). "NASA Astrophysics Update" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 2019-02-17.
  5. ^ "NASA Selects New Mission to Explore Origins of Universe" (Press release). NASA. 13 February 2019. Retrieved 13 February 2019.