Fat choy | |
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Nostoc flagelliforme under a microscope | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Bacteria |
Phylum: | Cyanobacteria |
Class: | Cyanophyceae |
Order: | Nostocales |
Family: | Nostocaceae |
Genus: | Nostoc |
Species: | N. flagelliforme
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Binomial name | |
Nostoc flagelliforme | |
Synonyms[1] | |
Fat choy | |||||||||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 髮菜 | ||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 发菜 | ||||||||||||||
Literal meaning | "hair vegetable" | ||||||||||||||
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Alternative Chinese name | |||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 頭毛菜 | ||||||||||||||
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Fat choy (traditional Chinese: 髮菜; simplified Chinese: 发菜; pinyin: fàcài; Jyutping: faat³ coi³; Nostoc flagelliforme) is a terrestrial cyanobacterium (a type of photosynthetic bacteria) that is used as a vegetable in Chinese cuisine. When dried, the product has the appearance of black hair. For that reason, its name in Chinese means "hair vegetable". When soaked, fat choy has a soft texture which is like very fine vermicelli.