Fatma Begum

Fatma Begum
Born1892
India
Died1983 (aged 90–91)
India
Occupation(s)Actress, director, screenwriter, producer
SpouseNawab Sidi Ibrahim Muhammad Yakut Khan III (allegedly)
Children3, including Zubeida and Sultana
RelativesJamila Razzaq (granddaughter)
Rhea Pillai (great-granddaughter)

Fatma Begum (1892–1983) was an Indian actress, director, and screenwriter. She is often considered the first female film director of Indian cinema.[1] Within four years, she went on to write, produce and direct many films. She launched her own production house, Fatma Films, which later became Victoria-Fatma Films, and directed her first film, Bulbul-e-Paristan, in 1926.[2][3]

  1. ^ Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul, eds. (1999). Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema (2 ed.). New York: Routledge. p. 95. ISBN 1579581463.
  2. ^ Khurana, Ashleshaa. "Bollywood's unforgettable women - Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  3. ^ Pandya, Sonal. "Fatma Begum, Jaddanbai: The earliest female filmmakers of Indian cinema". Cinestaan. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.