Fatou Bensouda

Fatou Bensouda
Official portrait, 2008
Gambian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom
Assumed office
3 August 2022
PresidentAdama Barrow
Preceded byFrancis Rene Blain
Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court
In office
15 June 2012 – 15 June 2021
PresidentSong Sang-Hyun
Silvia Fernández de Gurmendi
Chile Eboe-Osuji
Piotr Hofmański
Preceded byLuis Moreno Ocampo
Succeeded byKarim Khan
Deputy Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court
In office
8 September 2004 – 15 June 2012
PresidentPhilippe Kirsch
Sang-hyun Song
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byJames Stewart
Minister of Justice and Attorney General of The Gambia
In office
1998–2000
PresidentYahya Jammeh
Preceded byHawa Sisay-Sabally
Succeeded byPap Cheyassin Secka
Personal details
Born
Fatou Bom Nyang

(1961-01-31) 31 January 1961 (age 63)
Bathurst (now Banjul), British Gambia (now The Gambia)
SpousePhilip Bensouda
Children3
Alma materUniversity of Ife
Nigerian Law School
International Maritime Law Institute
OccupationInternational Criminal Law Prosecutor, diplomat
ProfessionLawyer

Fatou Bom Bensouda (/fɑːˈt bɛnˈsdɑː/;[1] née Nyang; born 31 January 1961) is a Gambian lawyer and former Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC), who has served as the Gambian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom since 3 August 2022.[2]

She served as prosecutor at the International Criminal Court (ICC) from June 2012 to June 2021, after having served as a deputy prosecutor in charge of the prosecutions division of the ICC from 2004 to 2012. She earlier served as a Minister of Justice and Attorney General of The Gambia from 1998 to 2000.[3] She has also held positions as a legal adviser and a trial attorney at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR).[4]

On 2 September 2020, Bensouda was named a "specially designated national" by the United States government under the Trump administration, forbidding all U.S. persons and companies from doing business with her.[5] The Biden administration reversed course on 2 April 2021 when President Joe Biden revoked EO 13928, removing Bensouda from the SDN list;[6] US Secretary of State Antony Blinken released a statement calling the previous sanctions "inappropriate and ineffective",[7] but restated that Washington would continue opposing ICC's actions relating to Afghanistan and the Palestinian conflict.[8]

  1. ^ "Pronounce - Browse all names for Gambia".
  2. ^ "Israel's aim to sway ex-ICC prosecutor revealed - The Point". thepoint.gm. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  3. ^ "Gambia's Fatou Bensouda sworn in as ICC prosecutor". BBC News. 15 June 2012.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference bbc was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ "Blocking Property of Certain Persons Associated with the International Criminal Court Designations | U.S. Department of the Treasury". home.treasury.gov. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  6. ^ Verma, Pranshu; Simons, Marlise (2 April 2021). "Reversing Trump, Biden Repeals Sanctions on Human Rights Prosecutor". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  7. ^ Blinken, Antony J. (2 April 2021). "Ending Sanctions and Visa Restrictions against Personnel of the International Criminal Court". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  8. ^ "US Lifts Trump's Sanctions on ICC Prosecutor, Court Official". Voice of America. 2 April 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2022.