Federalist Party (Argentina)

Federalist Party
Partido Federal
Historical leadersJosé Gervasio Artigas
Manuel Dorrego
Facundo Quiroga
Juan Manuel de Rosas
Justo José de Urquiza
Founded1816
Dissolved1868
Succeeded byAutonomist Party, Republican Party [es]
HeadquartersBuenos Aires, Argentina
IdeologyConservatism[1][2][3]
Nationalism[4]
Protectionism[5]
Caudillism[5][6]
Federalism[5]
Classical liberalism
Colors  Red
Party flag

The Federalist Party was the nineteenth century Argentine political party that supported federalism. It opposed the Unitarian Party that claimed a centralised government of Buenos Aires Province, with no participation of the other provinces of the custom taxes benefits of the Buenos Aires port. The federales supported the autonomy of the provincial governments and the distribution of external commerce taxes among the provinces.

The federalists advocated a form of political organization that would ensure coexistence between autonomous provinces and a central government with limited powers. They took as a model the federalism of the United States.[5]

The view on its historical leader is controversial. Juan Manuel de Rosas is considered by his detractors as a "dictator". Among the various possible ways of characterizing him, his supporters call him a "man of order."[2]

  1. ^ "La Argentina de Rosas / Fernando Operé".
  2. ^ a b http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/clacso/otros/20130610085809/ANSALDI.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  3. ^ Argüello, Santiago; Cavallo, Yanela (14 October 2020). "Liberalismo y Federalismo: De Constant a Alberdi". Revista de Historia Americana y Argentina. 55 (2): 127–150.
  4. ^ "Cudes | Instituto de Cultura | Con Rosas o contra Rosas: Una polémica siempre vigente".
  5. ^ a b c d "Unitarios y Federales - ¿Quienes fueron?, características, diferencias". 6 August 2018.
  6. ^ "Rosas: El caudillo que gobernó para la élite terrateniente".