Feng'en fuguo gong

Feng'en fuguo gong (Chinese: 奉恩輔國公, Manchu: ᡴᡝᠰᡳ ᠪᡝᡨᡠᠸᠠᡴᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡩᡝᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠᡤᡠᠩ, Möllendorff: kesi-be tuwakiyara gurun-be aisilara gung, Mongolian: Хишигийг сахих улсад туслагч гүн), translated as "Grace Bulwark Duke" or "Duke Who Assists to the State by the Grace" or "State Duke of the Second Rank", was one of the royal and noble titles of the Qing dynasty. A title was created in 1653 by division of the zhenguo gong title into two ranks following the criterion of sharing Eight Privileges.[1] The title was the eighth highest rank in the extended system of ranks and the fifth inheritable rank.[2]

  1. ^ Song, Dachuan (2007). 清代园寝制度研究. 文物出版社. p. 176.
  2. ^ 中国皇家文化汇典. Jilin Public Press. 1997. p. 300.