Fenshen

Fenshen
Huashen wuwu tu (化身五五圖, Illustration of Transforming the Body Multiplied by Five), 1615 Xingming guizhi (Principles of Balanced Cultivation of Inner Nature and Vital Force)
Chinese name
Chinese分身
Literal meaningdivide body
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinfēnshēn
Wade–Gilesfen-shen
Middle Chinese
Middle Chinesepjun syin
Old Chinese
Baxter–Sagart (2014)pə[n] n̥i[ŋ]
Korean name
Hangul분신
Hanja分身
Transcriptions
Revised Romanizationbunsin
McCune–Reischauerpunsin
Japanese name
Kanji分身
Hiraganaぶんしん
Transcriptions
Revised Hepburnbunshin
Fenxing
Chinese name
Chinese分形
Literal meaningdivide physical form
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinfēnxíng
Wade–Gilesfen-hsing
Middle Chinese
Middle Chinesepjun heng
Old Chinese
Baxter–Sagart (2014)pə[n] [ɢ]ˤeŋ
Korean name
Hangul분형
Hanja分形
Transcriptions
Revised Romanizationbunhyeong
McCune–Reischauerpunhyŏng
Japanese name
Kanji分形
Hiraganaぶんけい
Transcriptions
Revised Hepburnbunkei
Woodcut illustration of Fenshen ganhua 分身感化 "Dividing the Body and Feeling the Transformation", from the c. 1680 The Secret of the Golden Flower

Fenshen 分身 (lit. "divide the body") or fenxing 分形 ("divide the physical form") was a legendary Daoist and fangshi Master of Esoterica technique for multilocation, that is, transforming or multiplying one's body into two or more identical versions. A famous story about fenshen concerns general Cao Cao ordering the execution of the alchemist Zuo Ci, who when taken into prison playfully divided himself into multiple Master Zuos, thus bamboozling the guards and escaping death.