Fijian language

Fijian
Vosa Vaka-Viti
Native toFiji
EthnicityFijians
Native speakers
(339,210 cited 1996 census)[1]
320,000 second-language users (1991)
Dialects
Latin-based
Official status
Official language in
 Fiji
Language codes
ISO 639-1fj
ISO 639-2fij
ISO 639-3fij
Glottologfiji1243
Linguasphere39-BBA-a
Fiji ethnic map (2017 census) green is for Fijian
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A Fijian speaker, recorded in Fiji.

Fijian (Na vosa vaka-Viti) is an Austronesian language of the Malayo-Polynesian family spoken by some 350,000–450,000 ethnic Fijians as a native language. The 2013 Constitution established Fijian as an official language of Fiji, along with English and Fiji Hindi and there is discussion about establishing it as the "national language". Fijian is a VOS language.[2]

Standard Fijian is based on the Bau dialect, which is an East Fijian language. A pidginized form is used by many Indo-Fijians and Chinese on the islands, while Pidgin Hindustani is used by many rural ethnic Fijians and Chinese in areas dominated by Indo-Fijians.

  1. ^ Fijian at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Dryer, Matthew S.; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Fijian language". World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.