Filene's

Filene's
	Filene's Department Store, the former flagship store at Downtown Crossing, Boston (2008)
Formerly	William Filene & Sons Co.
Company type	Subsidiary
Industry	Retail
Founded	1881; 143 years ago in Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
Founder	William Filene
Defunct	September 9, 2006; 18 years ago
Fate	Acquired by Federated Department Stores, converted to Macy's
Successor	Macy's
Headquarters	426 Washington Street, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
Number of locations	47 (2005)
Areas served	Connecticut; Maine; Massachusetts; New Hampshire; New York; Rhode Island; Vermont;
Products	Clothing; footwear; bedding; furniture; jewelry; beauty products; housewares;
Parent	Federated Department Stores (1929–1988, 2005–2006); The May Department Stores Company (1988–2005);

Filene's (/faɪˈliːnz/, originally William Filene & Sons Co.) is an American department store chain; it was founded by William Filene in 1881. The success of the original full-line store in Boston, Massachusetts, was supplemented by the foundation of its off-price sister store Filene's Basement in 1908. Filene's, in partnership with Abraham & Straus, Lazarus, and Shillito's, was an original member of the holding company Federated Department Stores upon its establishment in 1929.

Filene's expanded into shopping malls throughout New England and New York in the later half of the twentieth century, and was rivaled by fellow Boston-based department store Jordan Marsh. Federated sold Filene's to The May Department Stores Company, and spun off Filene's Basement into a separate company, in 1988. With this reorganization, the Filene's nameplate replaced the Hartford-based G. Fox & Co. in 1992 and Steiger's in 1994; the store assumed control of the Pittsburgh-based department store chain Kaufmann's in 2002.

May itself was ultimately acquired by Federated in 2005; the Filene's brand was retired and most stores were converted into the Federated-owned, Cincinnati-based Macy's nameplate by September 2006. Federated itself was renamed Macy's, Inc., in 2007. The former Filene's flagship store at Downtown Crossing in Boston is listed in the National Register of Historic Places; its current tenants include advertising agencies Arnold Worldwide and Havas Media, and fast fashion retailer Primark.

This building was designated as a Boston Landmark by the Boston Landmarks Commission in 2006.