First Islamic state

State of Medina Arabic: دولة المدينة
622–632
Left: Banner of Muhammad Right: Standard of Muhammad
Green and light green areas redirects the Muslim conquests under the lead of Muhammad from Islamic Medina.
The State of Medina at its greatest peak, 632 AD.
Capital	Medina
Common languages	Classical Arabic
Religion	Islam (official) Judaism Christianity
Government	Theocratic[1] Islamic state
Islamic Prophet, Statesman
• 623–632	Muhammad
History
• Muhammad's migration to Medina	622
• Constitution of Medina	623
• Battle of the Trench	627
• Treaty of Hudaybiyyah	628
• Conquest of Mecca	630
• Succession to Muhammad	632
Currency	Dinar Dirham
Preceded by Succeeded by Pre-Islamic Arabia Sasanian Yemen Mazun (Sasanian province) Muhammad in Mecca Rashidun Caliphate

The first Islamic State, also known as State of Medina,^[2] was the first Islamic state established by Islamic prophet Muhammad in Medina in 622 under the Constitution of Medina. It represented the political unity of the Muslim Ummah (nation). After Muhammad's death, his companions known as the Rightly Guided Caliphs (Rashidun) founded the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), which began massive expansion and motivated subsequent Islamic states, such as the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) and Abbasid caliphate (750–1258).

The Islamic prophet Muhammad came to the city of Medina following the migration of his followers in what is known as the Hijrah (migration to Medina) in 622. He had been invited to Medina by city leaders to adjudicate disputes between clans from which the city suffered.^[3] He left Medina to return to and conquer Mecca in December 629.